A collection of essays, written in favour of the new constitution. Virginia plan, new jersey plan, and the connecticut plan. Paterson was also known as the primary author of the new jersey plan. Paterson was one of new jerseys delegates to the constitutional convention in 1787. In late 1753, the london board of trade wrote to new york governor james delancey. William paterson 17451806 presented a plan of government to the convention that came to be called the new jersey plan. Aside from the legislative structure and representation, it also added power and authority. Martin, from maryland, who made with them a common course though on different principles.
It supported having strong state governments and a weaker central government with less power. Edmund randolph offered a plan known as the virginia, or large state, plan, which provided for a bicameral legislature with representation of each state based on its population or wealth. The following text was taken from the avalon projects. It was proposed to the constitutional convention by william paterson on june 15, 1787. In contrast to the virginia plan, the new jersey plan proposed a unicameral. Plato and aristotle wrote of the polis, or citystate, as an ideal form of. With a radio ad and commercial as well, patterson stated the main points of the new jersey plan. The new jersey plan, also known as the small state plan, was the counter proposal to the virginia plan.
Njeis is now accepting written public comments with regard to this application. The great compromise combined elements of the new jersey plan, put forth by william paterson, that proposed two representatives. This was a plan that was not based off of populations. Paterson introduced the new jersey plan the next day. Avalon project variant texts of the plan presented by. Several copies of the new jersey plan are in existence, containing the usual minor differences in wording, spelling, and punctuation. Plan, alternately called the new jersey plan or the paterson plan, proposed on june 15, 1787. He was the coauthor of the new jersey or paterson plan that asserted the rights of the small states by proposing a national legislature that, ignoring. Madison you see the consequence of pushing things too far. What type of government did the new jersey plan propose. The rejection of this compromise, led the new jersey, connecticut, new york, and delaware delegations, and mr.
Convention and ratification creating the united states. This plan is sometimes referred to as the small state plan or the paterson plan. Madisons notes for june 15th records the following. The plan was created in response to the virginia plan.
Were working on a plan with connecticut and new jersey because when we go back, we go back together, new york gov. A democracy consequently will be confined to a small spot, wrote madison, but a republic may be. Resolved, that the articles of confederation ought to be so corrected and enlarged as to accomplish the objects proposed by their institution, namely common defence, security of liberty and general welfare. The new jersey plan was a proposal for the structure of the united states federal government, presented by william paterson at the constitutional convention of 1787. In 1787, delegates met to reflect on the failings of government and to scrap the articles of confederation to focus. The constitutional convention boundless political science. The new jersey plan was the plan of the smaller states, and of the extreme advocates of states rights. Andrew cuomo said on tuesday during a daily press briefing in albany. The plan called for each state to have one vote in. Paterson presented the new jersey plan to his fellow delegates at the constitutional convention with hopes of solidifying a process that would ensure the unbiased selection of state representatives to a centralized legislative body. Yatess notes leave the impression that jm was trying to block consideration of the small states proposals by moving for the report of the committee the virginia plan, and the question may then come on whether the convention will postpone it in order to take into consideration the. Who wrote the virginia plan and the new jersey plan answers.
The new jersey plan was a methodology created by new jersey delegate william paterson, which outlined a system for the election of state representatives in a nationallyconsolidated legislature. Visual representation of the structure of the new jersey plan. The new jersey plan was a proposal for the structure of the united states government. Written primarily by fellow virginian james madison, the plan traced the broad outlines of what would become the u. The new jersey plan was created as a response to the virginia plan. See also the text of the plan in the notes on debates in the federal convention of 1787 reported by james madison quoted from hunt, gaillard, and scott. William peterson of new jersey presented the plan to the convention on june 15, 1787. The concern for the number of representatives was the main matter of dislike in regards to this plan. Portrait of william paterson 17451806 when he was a supreme court justice 17931806. The connecticut compromise combined the ideology presented in both the new jersey plan and the virginia plan. William paterson, the former judge and governor of new jersey, presented the plan at the constitutional convention on june 15, 1787. Itwas proposed at the constitutional convention on june 15, 1787. It represented the desires of the larger states and said that the number of representatives to congress should be based on the states population. Martin from maryland, to propose the new jersey plan.
The smaller states would benefit from this plan because there would be equal representation for all states for the two houses. The new jersey plan was a proposed government for the united states developed by william paterson in 1787. The new jersey plan was first introduced for the first time on june 15, 1787. The new jersey plan proposed a singlechamber legislature in which each state, regardless of size, would have one vote, as under the articles of confederation. The smaller states opposed the virginia plan presented by james madison because they feared that it would allow the more populous states to dominate the government. The document was a response to the virginia plan, which would have given proportional power to the states based on their number of citizens. The issue was finally resolved with the compromise embodied in the bicameral congressrepresentation by population in the house of representatives, and equality of. William paterson 1745 1806 was a lawyer and the governor of virginia who introduced and defended the new jersey plan to the conventions delegates. New york region governors plan coordinated economic restart.
The delegates of the small states of new jersey, connecticut, new york, and delaware agreed the new jersey plan which had been drafted by william paterson. The key feature of pattersons proposal was giving equal power to. James madison father of the us constitution constitution facts. It was concerned about the french courting of the iroquois the six nations and with the actions of some colonies which were antagonizing the indians. American government summer 2011 compare and contrast the virginia plan, the new jersey plan, and the connecticut plan contrast their fundamental ideas and explain the influence each had on the design of the modern american legislature. It is unfair for a smaller group of people to have the same amount of power as a much larger group of people of equal status. The plan was created in response to the virginia plan, which called for two houses of congress, both elected with apportionment according to population. The new jersey plan constitution of united states of america 1789. William paterson proposed the new jersey, or small state, plan, which provided for equal representation in congress. The alternative to the virginia plan, the new jersey plan proposed a. John adams was in britain, serving as minister to that country, but he wrote home. New jersey plan the new jersey plan was written by william paterson from new jersey. The new jersey plan constitution of united states of.
William paterson is known for writing the new jersey plan. After two weeks of debating the virginia plan, a counterproposal was put forth by william patterson, which has become known as the new jersey plan or the small state plan or the patterson plan. The paterson plan was composed of eleven resolutions. In the end, the convention settled on the connecticut compromise, creating a house of representatives apportioned by population and a senate in which each state is equally represented. Virginia plan, new jersey plan, and connecticut plan. The new jersey plan was first introduced in 1787 during the constitutional convention. If each state has the same number of representatives, a tiny group of people would have just as much power as a huge group of people. Sherman knew that the ratification of the constitution was dependent on a nationwide agreement on the selection process of state representatives. But they also differ in more important particulars. Patterson, laid before the convention the plan which he said several of the deputations wished to be substituted in place of that proposed by mr. Pattersons ideas amounted to no more than a simple reshaping of the articles of confederation the plan once again offered the idea of a unicameral one house legislature in which all states would. Patersons goal was to create a plan that ensured small states would have a voice in the national legislature. Virginia plan and the new jersey plan lance shepherd.
Though it included provisions that the larger states would never agree to, it reasserted the smaller states position. The great compromise of 1787, also known as the sherman compromise, was an agreement reached during the constitutional convention of 1787 between delegates of the states with large and small populations that defined the structure of congress and the number of representatives each state would have in congress according to the united states constitution. To read what he wrote, go to papers of james madison under the founding fathers. On may 29, 1787, virginia delegate edmund randolph proposed what became known as the virginia plan.
The madison and washington copies are practically identical, but the other copies contain two additional resolutions. Debates in the federal convention of 1787 reported by james madison. William patterson proposed the new jersey plan as a response to the virginia plan. The new jersey doh is applying to the united states department of education, office of special education programs osep for continued participation in the infants and toddlers with disabilities program part c of idea. Connecticut compromise explained constitution of united. Gw probably made his copy of the new jersey plan of government on the day that william paterson presented it to the convention. The board supervised provincial affairs in the americas. The new jersey plan also known as the small state plan or the paterson plan was a proposal for the structure of the united states government presented by william paterson at the constitutional convention on june 15, 1787. Virginia plan the virginia plan was written by james madison. The constitutional convention was held in philadelphia in 1787. Paterson presented the new jersey plan to his fellow delegates at the constitutional convention with hopes of solidifying a process that would ensure the unbiased selection of state. After a great deal of debate on the virginia plan, delegate william patterson put aside his fury and presented what he believed to be the better plan. Paterson presented the new jersey plan to his fellow delegates at the constitutional convention with hopes of solidifying a process that would ensure the. The new jersey plan was one option as to how the united states would be governed.